What is a colonoscopy?
Many people have probably heard of the term, colonoscopy, but do they really know what exactly this type of medical procedure involves? A colonoscopy is a medical procedure used to diagnosis the presence of disease in the colon and rectum. In order to do this, the doctor must be able to be able to see the inner surfaces of both the colon and rectum.

When a patient is having trouble with medical problems such as rectal bleeding, abdominal pain, bowel movement changes, they are recommended to undergo a colonoscopy to correctly diagnosis the source of their discomfort. In this manner, doctors may diagnosis such conditions as hemorrhoids, diverticulitis, Crohn’s disease and more. Colonoscopies can also be a standard annual procedure for those over 50 as it can detect cancer.
Prior to the procedure, the colon must be freed of any matter therefore the day before laxatives must be used. Before the procedure commences, the patient is given a sedative. A colonscope is placed in the rectum. This is a device much like a tube. It has a light source on the end as well as a video camera. This camera makes it possible for the doctor to view the interior of the colon.
The colonscope has different functions when used in a colonoscopy procedure. For one, it is possible to inflate the colon by pumping air into it. This helps the doctor get a better view. Sometimes tissue may need to be removed so it can be biopsied. The colonscope is able to accomplish this task. Usually, a basic colonoscopy procedure will last approximately half an hour. This time can of course increase if there are polyps or bleeding ulcers. It is possible for complications to happen as a result of a colonoscopy like pain, infection and bleeding. However, these complications rarely occur. If they are the result of medical mistreatment, you should get in touch with a law firm to make a medical negligence claim.
